Dein Suchergebnis zum Thema: have

Understanding self-sustained crack propagation in snow – the key to predicting avalanche size

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/understanding-self-sustained-crack-propagation-in-snow/

If an avalanche is triggered, how large will it be? To answer this question, we will analyze unique data from field experiments to provide new insights into the process controlling avalanche release and avalanche size.
While in recent years computer models have been used to study this process, there

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Thermomechanical modelling of rock-ice avalanches for large scale hazard indication mapping in Uttarakhand Province, India

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/rock-ice-avalanches-in-india/

In this project, funded by the Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation (SDC / DEZA), we propose to apply large scale hazard indication mapping algorithms to the Himalayan province of Uttarakhand. Our goal is to identify unstable rock/ice masses and perform thermo-mechanical simulations – at the large-scale – to predict the danger of rock/ice avalanches, such as the recent event in Chamoli.
All of these events hence have disastrous consequences for people and infrastructures

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CCAMM Task 1.0: Downscaling Meorological forcings

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/downscaling-meorological-forcings/

The WSL program Climate Change Impacts on Alpine Mass Movements (CCAMM) comprises projects covering a range of topics in natural hazards. Most investigations use models and thus require climate forcing data. The aim of this task is to provide meteorological forcings at the slope scale and in high temporal resolution.
In a series of past and current dissertations, the WRF and ARPS models have been

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Hydrological ensemble for high- and low-flows in Switzerland (Hydro-SMILE)

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/hydrological-ensemble-for-floods-and-droughts-in-switzerland-hydro-smile/

This project quantifies changes in high-end droughts and floods and their uncertainty for hydrological Switzerland in a warming climate by generating a hydrological Single Model Initial condition Large Ensemble (SMILE).
To date, few studies have combined atmospheric SMILEs with hydrological models to

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Knowledge Co-Production on Future Climate-change-induced Mass-movement Risks in Alpine Regions

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/knowledge-co-production-on-future-climate-change-induced-mass-movement-risks-in-alpine-regions/

Testing the value added of knowledge co-production among natural hazard researchers, natural hazard managers and local experts to achieve a shared understanding of future regional mass movement risks.
Regional stakeholders, experts in natural hazards management and scientists have

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Increasing cold stress on photosynthesis in a warming climate?

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/cold-stress-mighgt-limit-carbon-gain-also-in-a-warming-climate/

Photosynthesis of forest ecosystems can be reduced in spring most likely due to cold temperatures. Such cold-related processes are, however, not captured in mechanistic models and we thus aim to assess the mechanisms and frequencies of such depressions and include them into models.
Federal Research Institute WSL Low temperatures, e.g., by late frost events, have

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PhytOakmeter: Elucidating the links between environmental variation, plant phenology and plant-herbivore interactions

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/elucidating-the-links-between-environmental-variation-plant-phenology-and-plant-herbivore-interactions/

This project investigates how the interaction between plant phenology, defense chemistry and the trade-offs between growth and chemical defenses are modulated by environmental variation and stress.
Therefore, factors that substantially alter phytochemistry can have far-reaching

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