Dein Suchergebnis zum Thema: have

Preparing for the arrival of a highly invasive beetle in Switzerland

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/preparing-for-the-arrival-of-a-highly-invasive-beetle-in-switzerland/

The emergence of visible tree-stress symptoms caused by the emerald ash borer occurs only several years after its arrival and are hard to tell apart from those caused by soil drought. Here, we investigate the potential of reflectance spectroscopy as an early-warning screening tool.
Consequently, the early detection and containment of these species have gained importance

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Isodrought

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/isodrought/

We want to explore a stable isotope tree-ring approach for analyzing physiological drought responses of trees. The results are expected to provide a novel diagnostic tool for understanding causes of tree decline.
Deuterium isotope ratios have been rarely applied in this context, but could be an

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Real-time cleansing of snow and weather data for operational avalanche forecasting

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/real-time-cleansing-of-snow-and-weather-data-for-operational-avalanche-forecasting/

The data for avalanche forecasting need to be accessible in high quality as soon as these become available. Any measurement errors, anomalies and data gaps diminish forecast accuracy. We aim to develop algorithms for real-time data cleansing by applying state-of-the-art machine learning approaches.
Hence, the completion of the proposed research will have a major impact, in particular

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Thermomechanical modelling of rock-ice avalanches for large scale hazard indication mapping in Uttarakhand Province, India

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/rock-ice-avalanches-in-india/

In this project, funded by the Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation (SDC / DEZA), we propose to apply large scale hazard indication mapping algorithms to the Himalayan province of Uttarakhand. Our goal is to identify unstable rock/ice masses and perform thermo-mechanical simulations – at the large-scale – to predict the danger of rock/ice avalanches, such as the recent event in Chamoli.
All of these events hence have disastrous consequences for people and infrastructures

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Hydrological ensemble for high- and low-flows in Switzerland (Hydro-SMILE)

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/hydrological-ensemble-for-floods-and-droughts-in-switzerland-hydro-smile/

This project quantifies changes in high-end droughts and floods and their uncertainty for hydrological Switzerland in a warming climate by generating a hydrological Single Model Initial condition Large Ensemble (SMILE).
To date, few studies have combined atmospheric SMILEs with hydrological models to

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Knowledge Co-Production on Future Climate-change-induced Mass-movement Risks in Alpine Regions

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/knowledge-co-production-on-future-climate-change-induced-mass-movement-risks-in-alpine-regions/

Testing the value added of knowledge co-production among natural hazard researchers, natural hazard managers and local experts to achieve a shared understanding of future regional mass movement risks.
Regional stakeholders, experts in natural hazards management and scientists have

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Increasing cold stress on photosynthesis in a warming climate?

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/cold-stress-mighgt-limit-carbon-gain-also-in-a-warming-climate/

Photosynthesis of forest ecosystems can be reduced in spring most likely due to cold temperatures. Such cold-related processes are, however, not captured in mechanistic models and we thus aim to assess the mechanisms and frequencies of such depressions and include them into models.
Federal Research Institute WSL Low temperatures, e.g., by late frost events, have

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PhytOakmeter: Elucidating the links between environmental variation, plant phenology and plant-herbivore interactions

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/elucidating-the-links-between-environmental-variation-plant-phenology-and-plant-herbivore-interactions/

This project investigates how the interaction between plant phenology, defense chemistry and the trade-offs between growth and chemical defenses are modulated by environmental variation and stress.
Therefore, factors that substantially alter phytochemistry can have far-reaching

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