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DNA duplication linked to the origin and evolution of pine trees and their relatives – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/gymnosperm-origin-evolution/

Plants are DNA hoarders. Adhering to the maxim of never throwing anything out that might be useful later, they often duplicate their entire genome and hang on to the added genetic baggage. All those extra genes are then free to mutate and produce new physical traits, hastening the tempo of evolution
A new study shows that such duplication events have been vitally important throughout

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Explosive fossil fruit found buried beneath ancient Indian lava flows – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/explosive-fossil-fruit-found-buried-beneath-ancient-indian-lava-flows/

Just before the closing scenes of the Cretaceous Period, India was a rogue subcontinent on a collision course with Asia. Before the two landmasses merged, however, India rafted over a “hot spot� within the Earth’s crust, triggering one of the largest volcanic eruptions in Earth’s history, which like
“You can walk around these hills and find chunks of chert that have just weathered

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Extinct Caribbean bird’s closest relatives hail from Africa, South Pacific – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/extinct-caribbean-birds-closest-relatives-from-africa-south-pacific/

In a genetic surprise, ancient DNA shows the closest family members of an extinct bird known as the Haitian cave-rail are not in the Americas, but Africa and the South Pacific, uncovering an unexpected link between Caribbean bird life and the Old World. Like many animals unique to the Caribbean,
relatives of cave-rails, were large, flightless birds with big beaks that could have

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Underbite regained: Species feared extinct is the only frog with true teeth on its lower jaw – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/underbite-regained-species-feared-extinct-is-the-only-frog-with-true-teeth-on-its-lower-jaw/

In a new study, biologists laid to rest a century-old debate by confirming that a single species of frog, out of the more than 7,000 living today, has true teeth on its lower jaw. The culprit, a large marsupial frog named Gastrotheca guentheri, has puzzled scientists since its discovery in 1882 for
This rare species, for which there have been no reported sightings since 1996, is

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Brahminy Blindsnake – Florida Snake ID Guide

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/florida-snake-id/snake/brahminy-blindsnake/

NON-VENOMOUS, NON-NATIVE Other common names Brahminy Blind Snake, Flowerpot Snake Basic description Most adult Brahminy Blindsnakes are about 4.4–6.5 inches (11.2–16.5 cm) in total length. These snakes are small, thin, and shiny silver gray, charcoal gray, or purple. The head and tail both appea
They have now been found from Key West north throughout much of the peninsula, and

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Fingerprints of ancient forests offer rare look at Florida 16 million years ago – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/ancient-forest-fingerprints/

Along a bend in the Apalachicola River, 50 miles west of Tallahassee, Florida’s largest slice of visible bedrock towers more than 100 feet above the surrounding banks. With a rich fossil record of plants, Alum Bluff offers a glimpse of Florida’s forests 13 to 16 million years ago, and paleobotanists
a glimpse of Florida’s forests 13 to 16 million years ago, and paleobotanists have

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Panama Canal expansion rewrites history of world’s most ecologically diverse bats – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/panama-canal-expansion-rewrites-history-of-worlds-most-ecologically-diverse-bats/

Most bats patrol the night sky in search of insects. New World leaf-nosed bats take a different approach. Among the more than 200 species of leaf-nosed bats, there are those that hunt insects; drink nectar; eat fruit; munch pollen; suck blood; and prey on frogs, birds, lizards and even other bats. T
fossils from Central America by Jerald Pinson • February 20, 2024 Researchers have

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North America’s rarest snake found biting off more than it could chew – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/north-americas-rarest-snake-found-biting-off-more-than-it-could-chew/

North America’s rarest snake, Tantilla oolitica (rim rock crowned snake), was recently spotted in a park in the Florida Keys after a four-year hiatus. While this would normally be cause for celebration among conservationists, the snake sighting was more a source of incredulous awe than anything else
The fatal duel marks the first time that scientists have observed the snake’s eating

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