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Social sciences: Between theory and intuition

https://www.mpg.de/208630/social-sciences-between-theory-and-intuition

What do political leaders need to know about the world in order to be able to govern it properly? And who can and should tell them? This is where the social sciences come into play. But while explanations of past events seem to be somewhat uninteresting for politics, predictions are difficult to make. Nevertheless, we can’t deny the impact and the usefulness of the social sciences.
And what else can they do when, in a highly uncertain situation, they have no suitable

Health in India – Healing with Amulets and Antibiotics

https://www.mpg.de/4435613/health-system-india

Although Gabriele Alex and Vibha Joshi belong to different departments at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity in Göttingen, both scientists are studying the wide range of healing methods used and traditions followed in Indian society. Here they show from different perspectives how the supposed contradictions aren’t really all that incompatible in practice.
Like everywhere else in India, the range of public healthcare services in Tamil Nadu

A puzzle piece from stellar chemistry could change our measurements of cosmic expansion

https://www.mpg.de/14535346/a-puzzle-piece-from-stellar-chemistry-could-change-our-measurements-of-cosmic-expansion

Astronomers led by Maria Bergemann (Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy) have performed chemical measurements on stars that could markedly change the way cosmologists measure the Hubble constant and determine the amount of so-called dark energy in our universe. Using improved models of how the presence of chemical elements affects a star’s spectrum, the researchers found that so-called supernovae Type Ia have different properties than previously thought. Based on assumption about their brightness, cosmologists have used those supernovae to measure the expansion history of the universe. In light of the new results, it is now likely those assumptions will need to be revised.
Chemistry-wise, the universe started very simple, with almost nothing else but hydrogen

Transposons: Genes as parasites

https://www.mpg.de/12128789/genes-as-parasites

Parasites exist not only in the plant and animal kingdoms, they are also a part of us. Our genome contains myriad short stretches of DNA that propagate at the genome’s expense. For this reason, these transposons, as they are called, are also referred to as parasitic DNA. Oliver Weichenrieder from the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology in Tübingen wants to shed light on the processes by which transposons are copied – not only because they can cause disease, but also because they may be an important engine of evolution.
It appropriates everything else it needs.

Turbo rice and super tomatoes

https://www.mpg.de/23545900/turbo-rice-super-tomatoes?c=11863295

When different varieties of one plant species are crossed with each other, their hybrid offspring are often more robust and grow more quickly than their parents. However, in the next generation this effect disappears again. New methods make it possible to preserve the advantageous qualities of these kinds of hybrid plants for the long term and to deliberately design plants with four sets of chromosomes rather than two. The techniques should make it easier to breed particularly high-yielding and resistant crops that could feed a growing global population even in times of climate crisis.
But the botanist noticed something else too: the offspring thrived more than their

Turbo rice and super tomatoes

https://www.mpg.de/23545900/turbo-rice-super-tomatoes

When different varieties of one plant species are crossed with each other, their hybrid offspring are often more robust and grow more quickly than their parents. However, in the next generation this effect disappears again. New methods make it possible to preserve the advantageous qualities of these kinds of hybrid plants for the long term and to deliberately design plants with four sets of chromosomes rather than two. The techniques should make it easier to breed particularly high-yielding and resistant crops that could feed a growing global population even in times of climate crisis.
But the botanist noticed something else too: the offspring thrived more than their

Turbo rice and super tomatoes

https://www.mpg.de/23545900/turbo-rice-super-tomatoes?c=12642841

When different varieties of one plant species are crossed with each other, their hybrid offspring are often more robust and grow more quickly than their parents. However, in the next generation this effect disappears again. New methods make it possible to preserve the advantageous qualities of these kinds of hybrid plants for the long term and to deliberately design plants with four sets of chromosomes rather than two. The techniques should make it easier to breed particularly high-yielding and resistant crops that could feed a growing global population even in times of climate crisis.
But the botanist noticed something else too: the offspring thrived more than their