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In its current form, the EU’s renewable energy directives encourage the use of primary woody biomass from forests as an energy source. However, the directive gives a completely wrong picture of the associated greenhouse gas emissions, write a group of academics. Klaus Josef Hennenberg and Hannes Böttcher are researchers at the Oeko-Institut in Berlin. Sampo Soimakallio is a researcher at the Finnish Environmental Institute, Helsinki. Edward Robinson is a consultant at Economy, Land and Climate Insight, London.
fuels for climate 13.12.2022 Publikationen Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

The sustainable production of bioenergy is vital to avoiding negative impacts on environmental goods such as climate, soil, water, and especially biodiversity. We propose three key issues that should be addressed in any biodiversity risk-mitigation strategy: conservation of areas of significant biodiversity value; mitigation of negative effects related to indirect land-use change; and promotion of agricultural practices with few negative impacts on biodiversity.
Bioenergy-Related Standards to Protect Biodiversity 01.01.2010 Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

Since the emergence of transdisciplinary research, context dependencies, innovative formats and methods, societal effects, and scientific effects are key aspects that have been discussed at length. However, what is still missing is an integrative perspective on these four aspects, and the guidance on how to apply such an integrative perspective in order to realize the full transformative potential of transdisciplinary research. We provide an overview of each aspect and highlight relevant research questions that need to be answered to advance transdisciplinary research. Published in: GAIA 30/4 (2021): 243 – 249
integrative perspective 15.12.2021 Nukleartechnik & Anlagensicherheit Bücher

District heating (DH) can become a key infrastructure for achieving climate targets in the heating sector. In order to support the uptake of renewables in the DH sector, the European Commission proposed to open DH infrastructures to third parties. This will allow independent heat producers to supply heat produced from renewable energy sources and from waste heat to consumers connected to the grid. This paper develops a better understanding of the complexity associated with the introduction of third party grid access (TPA). We will analyse the heterogeneous institutional set-up of DH markets in the EU and discuss competition and market boundaries in the heat market. Based on this, the paper investigates the technical, regulatory and economic challenges that arise from the practical implementation of TPA. We conclude that TPA alone will not be sufficient to support the expansion of renewables in the DH sector. Complementary policy measures will be necessary to transform the DH sector towards 4th generation DH systems that will become an integrated element of a smart energy system. Published in: Energy Policy, Volume 132, September 2019, Pages 881-892
practical implementation 27.09.2019 Publikationen Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

European Union (EU) legislation introduces two definitions of energy communities—“renewable energy communities” (Renewable Energy Directive) and “citizen energy communities” (Electricity Directive). Energy communities‘ importance for the energy transition has been mentioned in several other recent EU policy actions. This chapter provides an overview of the EU policy framework for energy communities by comparing the two legal definitions. It further discusses other relevant processes and gives brief insights into energy communities‘ development in several EU Member States. The analysis shows that countries differ considerably regarding the current deployment of energy communities and the legislative, social, and economic factors that influence their development.
policy framework for energy communities 08.07.2022 Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

Scientific and public controversies about the design of future electricity systems can be observed, including differences around centralised and decentralised approaches. Taking the German case as an example, we develop a typology of (de)centralisation that distinguishes between (1) infrastructure location (connectivity and proximity), and (2) infrastructure operation (flexibility and controllability). This typology is applied to two competing visions for the future of electricity infrastructure. A differentiated view of the various dimensions can contribute to the current debate, clarify visions for development paths, and inform infrastructure governance.
visions for electricity infrastructure 30.06.2016 Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

In order to limit global warming to 2 °C, industrialised countries like Germany are obliged to de-carbonise their energy systems extensively by the middle of the century. The building sector – particularly the building stock – plays a pivotal role in the long-term climate protection strategies for Germany. Key control variables in this context are building standards, heat supply technologies and the sector allocation of limited renewable energy potentials. Based on existing normative long-term scenarios for the heating sector and using the residential building sector as a case study, this article assesses the current German policy framework for the building sector against the modelled long-term development needs. Published in:Energy Policy, Volume 59, August 2013, Pages 71-81
long-term climate protection targets 01.08.2013 Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

This article describes and evaluates a number of different financial support instruments for the energy refurbishment of the building stock based on the example of Germany. The key focus is on policy instruments which are not counter-financed by public budgets or where, by other means, investment and planning security for investors is assured. Through such instruments the typical disadvantages of public budget-financed support programs (e.g. insufficient support funds, frequent changes to support conditions) should be alleviated. Five different policy instruments are examined in terms of their legal viability and evaluated according to functionality criteria. The article closes with a recommended time frame for the implementation of an effective set of policy instruments. https://doi.org/10.1260/0958-305X.24.1-2.105
Publikationen Energiewende und Klimapolitik Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

Die Initiative der Europäischen Kommission, durch das Grünbuch die Diskussionen um einen Handel mit Emissionsrechten in Europa voranzutreiben, wird grundsätzlich begrüßt. Der Emissionshandel kann als marktkonformes, innovationsförderndes und kosteneffizientes klimapolitisches Instrumentarium eingesetzt werden, das anderen Ansätzen aufgrund seiner Zielgenauigkeit überlegen ist. Allerdings können sich je nach seiner Ausgestaltung auch Risiken und Probleme ergeben. Unterstützt werden folgende Rahmenbedingungen: verbindliches System mit absoluten Emissionsobergrenzen für Unternehmen ausgewählter Sektoren, Einführung bis 2005, eine gemeinsame Regelung auf europäischer Ebene zu der Einbeziehung von Sektoren, der Ermittlung der Emissionsobergrenzen für die ausgewählten Sektoren, zum Verfahren und den Regeln der Erstzuteilung der Emissionsrechte, zur Beobachtung (Monitoring) und der Verifikation sowie zu Mindestkriterien für Sanktionen für die Handelsteilnehmer in der Form, wie es in den Antworten auf die Fragen der Kommission zum Ausdruck gebracht wird, zusätzliche Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse des vorgesehenen Emissionshandels im Vergleich zu anderen umweltpolitischen Instrumenten und eine sorgfältige Abstimmung mit diesen.
Treibhausgasemissionen in der Europäischen Union 01.01.2000 Bereichsübergreifend Bücher

Technologische, ökonomische, ökologische und politische Parameter schaffen die Voraussetzungen für die Integration von Elektrofahrzeugen in das intelligente Energienetz von morgen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt auf, welche Rolle Elektrofahrzeuge in einem zukünftigen Energiesystem einnehmen können und welche Dienstleistungen dabei relevant sein werden. Innovative Dienstleistungen und Geschäftsmodelle, die technische Gegebenheiten, Energiesystemanforderungen und Nutzerbedürfnisse in Einklang bringen, können maßgeblich zur Umsetzung von Elektromobilität im intelligenten Energienetz beitragen. Dabei geht es weniger um die Weiterentwicklung bestehender Dienstleistungen, als um die Entwicklung hochwertiger Dienstleistungen, die den Wandel zur Elektromobilität vorantreiben. Erschienen bei Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18438-3
E-Mobilität im intelligenten Energienetz 04.11.2012 Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher