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Negative image of people produces selfish actions | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

https://www.mpg.de/1362812/cooperative_behaviour?page=1

The expectations people have about how others will behave play a large role in determining whether people cooperate with each other or not. And moreover that very first expectation, or impression, is hard to change. „This is particularly true when the impression is a negative one,“ says Michael Kurschilgen from the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods in Bonn, summarising the key findings of a study in which he and his colleagues Christoph Engel and Sebastian Kube examined the results of so-called public good games. One’s own expectation thereby becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy: those who expect people to act selfishly, actually experience uncooperative behaviour from others more often.
behind the theory, which was the motivation behind New

ATP synthase: More ‘juice’ from black grapes | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

https://www.mpg.de/11880208/ATP-synthase_-More-_juice_-from-black-grapes

The enzyme complex ATP synthase is one of the most important molecular machines in the cell. It produces adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which serves as the energy source for almost all essential cellular processes. ATP production and availability can also be useful for biotechnological processes outside the cell. Researchers from the Max Planck Institute of Biophysics in Frankfurt, the Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) in Munich and the Imperial College London have now developed a technique, which allows them to switch ATP synthase on and off using azopolyphenols and light.
cell,” explain Project Leaders Dirk Trauner (LMU and New